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Instantaneous / heat-pump hot water — no power or fault light

An instantaneous electric or heat-pump hot water unit shows no power or a fault indicator and isn't heating — different from a simple storage element fault.

Safety first

These units have their own controls and (heat pumps) refrigeration circuits. Isolate, prove dead, and follow the manufacturer's documentation. Don't open sealed refrigeration components.

Isolate, lock out / tag out, and prove dead before working unless a live test is specifically required, authorised, and carried out under proper supervision. Always follow local regulations, your site procedures, and the equipment manufacturer's documentation.

Full detail — causes, the why, and common mistakes.

Likely causes

Ranked from most to least likely.

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Testing sequence

Work through one test at a time. Expected reading and what each result means.

Full test sequence

The step-by-step test flow with expected readings for this fault is part of Sparkie Sidekick Pro.

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Fault-finding flowchart

The same logic as a decision tree.

  1. 1
    start

    Instant/heat-pump HWS fault

    → step 2
  2. 2
    decision

    Is supply present at the unit (protection on)?

    Yes→ step 3No→ step 4
  3. 3
    decision

    Is it within its operating/controlled-load window?

    Yes→ step 5No→ step 6
  4. 4
    result

    Restore supply (find why if tripped).

  5. 5
    result

    Work the unit's fault code per documentation (escalate if needed).

  6. 6
    result

    Outside window / controlled-load not energised — chase that.

Common mistakes apprentices make

  • Treating it like a simple storage element (it isn't).
  • Ignoring the unit's own fault code.
  • Not realising a heat pump may run on controlled-load.
  • Opening sealed refrigeration components.

When to stop & escalate

These units are licensed electrical work and often need the manufacturer/qualified service for coded faults and refrigeration (heat pump) issues. Work to the unit's documentation.

If you're past your competence, authorisation, or the safe limits of the job — stop and hand it on. There's no fault worth getting hurt over.

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